The fashion industry’s contribution to global carbon emissions surpasses that of international flights and maritime shipping combined. Although green and sustainable fashion concepts are often discussed, the industry struggles to meet the demands of fast-fashion consumers. Urgent action is required to address the environmental damage caused by the fashion industry and its growing carbon footprint.
1 The Need for Change:
With the fashion industry accounting for 10% of annual global carbon emissions, it is a significant contributor to global warming. Furthermore, the industry generates approximately 20% of global wastewater and is one of the most polluting sectors. Despite these alarming statistics, many brands have not taken sufficient steps to reduce their carbon footprints or shift away from fossil fuel reliance in their supply chains.
2 The Call for Action:
Stand Earth, an international environmental organization has emphasized the importance of fashion brands translating their commitments into tangible action. A report released by the organization underscores the need for immediate change within the industry.
3Climate Change Concerns:
According to the World Bank, the fashion industry’s carbon emissions exceed those of international flights and maritime shipping combined. If current trends persist, greenhouse gas emissions from the industry are projected to increase by over 50% by 2030. Additionally, textile production alone produces more carbon dioxide equivalent emissions than international flights and maritime shipping combined.
4 Lagging Behind:
Many reports reveals that many fashion brands are falling short in responding to the climate emergency. While some brands have set targets for their offices and retail stores, the majority have yet to address the emissions originating from their supply chains, which typically account for 95% of their total emissions. The G7 Fashion Pact and the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Fashion Charter have helped generate momentum towards cleaner energy and climate reduction targets. However, the targets set by the Fashion Charter are insufficient to meet the climate scientists’ recommendations for the next decade.
5 Rapidly Increasing Production Impacts:
Over the past decade, the fashion industry has witnessed a 35% surge in climate pollution, reflecting its rapidly increasing production impacts. Despite commitments to reduce emissions, the industry’s supply chain continues to rely on dirty coal, fossil fuel-based fabrics, and highly polluting cargo ships. As the industry looks to recover from the COVID-19 pandemic, concrete collaborative efforts are essential to tackle the pollution problem.
Recommendations for a Cleaner and Greener Future:
To pave the way for a more sustainable fashion industry, the report proposes several key recommendations:
1. Renewables in the Supply Chain:
Brands must transition from coal reliance to a renewable-powered supply chain by 2030. Partnerships with suppliers should be formed to share capital costs and advocate for clean energy policies in electricity grids and transportation infrastructure.
2. Sourcing Lower Carbon and Longer-Lasting Materials:
Fashion brands should commit to sourcing materials that have a lower carbon footprint and longer lifespan. Plant-based textiles such as hemp or organic cotton can significantly reduce emissions and decrease dependence on fossil fuels.
3. Greener Shipping:
Brands must support short-term solutions such as slowing down ships and eliminating the use of dirty fuels.
4. Phasedown of Coal in the Supply Chain:
Given the significant increase in coal power generation in major fashion-producing countries, a rapid phasedown of coal within the next decade is crucial. China, Vietnam, Bangladesh, and Turkey, where a significant proportion of manufacturing takes place, need to address their coal reliance.
The COVID-19 crisis presents a critical opportunity for the fashion industry to reevaluate its operations and business models. By swiftly reducing fossil fuel dependence over the next decade, the fashion industry can transition from being one of the world’s largest climate polluters to a catalyst for decarbonizing the global economy. Immediate and collaborative actions are essential to create a sustainable
