The Indian space research organisation (ISRO) has played a pivotal role in the development and global recognition of India since its inception in 1969 ..Through its space endeavours , ISRO has become a symbol of India’s technological prowess and aspirations. ISRO’s successful missions, such as Chandrayaan and Mangalyaan, have bolstered India’s standing as a spacefaring nation.
Chandrayaan-3 launched on July 14 ,2024 and is the third lunar mission carried out by ISRO. It was launched from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh. The mission’s objective is to soft-land a rover on the Moon’s South Pole.Moons south pole has valuable resources like frozen water .It’s the most recent mission launched by ISRO .
Previous missions
ISRO, the Indian Space Research Organization, has undertaken notable attempts to land on the Moon. The first was Chandrayaan-1 in 2008, which carried the Moon Impact Probe to study the lunar surface. In 2019, Chandrayaan-2 aimed to achieve a soft landing on the Moon’s south pole, but encountered a last-minute glitch leading to a loss of communication with the lander just moments before landing.
Structure of Chandrayaan -3
The spacecraft consist of three parts : an orbiter, a lander, and a rover. The orbiter will orbit the Moon for about a year, studying its surface and atmosphere. The lander, called Vikram, will carry the rover, called Pragyaan, to the Moon’s surface. The rover will then explore the surface for about a month, collecting data and images. The propulsion module is responsible for carrying the lander and rover into space and placing them into lunar orbit.
It also provides communication and navigation services for the lander and rover. The lander is responsible for soft-landing the rover on the Moon’s surface. It is equipped with a variety of sensors and instruments to help it navigate and land safely. The rover is a small, mobile vehicle that will explore the Moon’s surface.
It is equipped with cameras, spectrometers, and other instruments to study the lunar surface and search for signs of water ice. The Chandrayaan-3 spacecraft is composed of these three modules and weighs about 3,900 kilograms
Objectives of Chandrayaan -3
ISRO has defined key 3 objectives for the mission to accomplish . Getting the lander to land softly and sadly on the moon . They also intend to check the rovers’ capabilities to loiter on the moon . Conducting varied experiments on the material available on the lunar surface to better understand how the structure of the moon is composed. (Source: Wikipedia)
The Importance of Chandrayaan-3
The mission is important for multiple reasons .The Chandrayaan-3 mission is important for a number of reasons. First, it will help India to further its understanding of the Moon. The South Pole is a region that has not been well-explored, and Chandrayaan-3 will be the first mission to study it in detail. This information could be valuable for future human missions to the Moon. The mission is using a number of new technologies, including a new lander and rover.
The successful development and use of these technologies will be a major boost for India’s space program.The Chandrayaan-3 mission will help to boost India’s international standing. The mission is a major achievement for India, and it will be seen as a sign of India’s growing technological prowess. This could help India to attract more investment in its space program and to forge closer ties with other spacefaring nations.
The Future of Chandrayaan-3
The lunar mission is a historic achievement for India. It is a major milestone in India’s exploration of space and it will help to boost India’s international standing. The future of Chandrayaan-3 is bright, and it is sure to play a major role in India’s continued exploration of space.
After the United States, the former Soviet Union, and China ,India will be the fourth country to soft land on the moon. It will also be a major step forward in India’s exploration of space. The Chandrayaan-3 mission is scheduled to land on the Moon on August 23, 2024. It would no doubt be watched by many ,wishing for its success .
It is also live streamed by ISRO . Further ,ISRO is working on various other missions as well. The Chandrayaan-3 mission is a major step forward in achieving these goals.
(Image Source: Space and defence)
