Eating disorder has become the most dangerous health issue.
What is an Eating Disorder?
Eating disorders are a kind of severe psychological state condition characterised by severe disturbances in eating behaviours and related thoughts and emotions.Â
Typically, people with the eating disorder develop an unhealthy preoccupation with food and body size, weight or form. OR
Any of a range of psychological disorders characterized by abnormal or disturbed eating habits
Risk factors of eating disorder
Eating disorders will affect people of any race, age, or socioeconomic class. Risk factors that increase the probability of developing a disease embody genetic factors, influences at home or school, the individual’s temperament, the presence of bound psychological conditions, cultural pressures, or a variety of biological factors.
Genetic factors
Research suggests that genetic factors could increase the probability of an individual developing a disorder. People with a first-degree relative with a history of the disease are more likely than people without such a relative to have an illness.
External influences
Existing analysis into the role of the family in triggering a disorder is cross-sectional, retrospective, and unsupported. However, it’s been prompt that parents’ behaviours could influence their child’s consumption habits.
Personality
People with eating disorders tend to share similar personality and activity traits like low self-esteem, perfectionism, approval-seeking, dependency, and issues with self-sufficiency.
Types of Disorder :
Anorexia Nervosa
People with anorexia usually weigh themselves repeatedly, severely limit the quantity of food they eat, usually exercise too, and may force themselves to vomit or use laxatives to thin.
People with anorexia may even see themselves as overweight, even after they are hazardously skinny. Anorexia nervosa has the highest morbidity of any mental disturbance.
Whereas many people with this disorder die from complications related to starvation, others die of suicide. There are two subtypes of eating disorder Nervosa:
Restricting type, during which people lose weight primarily by dieting, fast or excessively exercise, and
binge-eating/purging kind during which persons conjointly interact in intermittent binge intake and purging behaviours.
Bulimia Nervosa
Bulimia nervosa — usually known as bulimia — is a severe, potentially life-threatening disorder. When you have bulimia, you have episodes of bingeing and purging that involve feeling an absence of control over your consumption.
Many people with bulimia also prohibit their consumption throughout the day, resulting in many binge eating and purging.
During these episodes, you sometimes eat an excessive quantity of food in an exceedingly short time, then try to free yourself of the additional calories in an unhealthy manner.
Because of guilt, shame and an intense worry of weight gain from overeating, you may force vomiting. Otherwise, you may exercise excessively or use different strategies, like laxatives, to eliminate the calories.
Binge eating disorder
As with bulimia nervosa, people with binge disorders have episodes of binge consumption. They consume giant quantities of food in an exceedingly brief period, experience a sense of loss of control over their eating and are distressed by the binge behaviour.
However, unlike people with bulimia nervosa, they do not frequently use compensatory behaviours to get rid of the food by inducing vomiting, fasting, workout, or laxative misuse.
Binge eating is chronic and might cause serious health complications and obesity, diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular diseases.
Pica
Pica is a disorder during which you eat objects or different non-nutritious substances uncommon to your culture. Pica happens throughout a minimum of one month, and also the substances you eat may include: Dirt, Cloth, Hair, Chalk, rocks.
The prevalence of pica isn’t acknowledged. However, it seems more frequently in individuals with intellectual disabilities, like autism spectrum disorder.
Rumination Disorder
Rumination disorder happens once you regularly regurgitate food from your abdomen while not having another medical or gastrointestinal condition. When you regurgitate the food, you may chew and swallow it again or spit it out.
The prevalence of rumination disorder is unknown. However, it looks to be more common among individuals with intellectual disabilities.
