rise in diabetes cases. The Indian Council of Medical Research has issued new guidelines for persons diagnosed with type 1 diabetes, while the country continues to see moderate increases in Covid-19 instances in some areas. According to the health organisation, people with diabetes have been disproportionately affected by the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic, putting them at a higher risk of severe disease and death.
“India has the world’s second-largest adult diabetes population, and every sixth person with diabetes in the world is an Indian,” according to the ICMR standards. The number of people with diabetes in the United States has increased by 150 percent in the last three decades.”
The continual reduction of the age at which type 2 diabetes is diagnosed, with disease prevalence being apparent in the age group of 2534 years in both urban and rural areas, is a major source of concern, according to the guidelines.
What Is Type 1 Diabetes and How Does It Affect You?
Insulin insufficiency and hyperglycemia are symptoms of Type 1 Diabetes, which affects persons who have a hereditary predisposition to the condition. When the mother, father, or sibling all have a history of Type 1 Diabetes, the risk of developing the disease increases by 3%, 5%, and 8%, respectively.
It usually affects adolescents and teenagers because the pancreas either stops producing insulin or produces it in extremely little levels. Blood sugar cannot enter cells without insulin, and it accumulates in the bloodstream. Type 1 diabetes is thought to be caused by an autoimmune reaction that damages the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas.
How Can Type 1 Diabetes Be Prevented?
EXERCISE AND A HEALTHY DIET:
According to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) Atlas, type 1 diabetes affects roughly 1.1 million people under the age of 20 worldwide.
The diets of South and East India are high in simple carbs. The intake of complex carbs should account for at least 70% of total carbohydrates, according to the standards.
Meanwhile, regular physical activity improves overall well-being, aids in the prevention of obesity, and reduces the risk of cardiovascular disease.
THERAPIES FOR INSULIN:
Insulin is required for all children and adults with type 1 diabetes (T1DM) as soon as they are diagnosed and for the rest of their lives.
. As a result, it’s critical to exercise caution when utilising them. According to the ICMR’s guidelines, the best use of insulin is dependent on the painstaking care taken by a diabetes team, which includes a physician, diabetes educator, and nutritionist, to educate and support the patient and his or her family about the best use of insulin as well as insulin dose adjustment.
Hypoglycemia, weight gain, and infection are some of the potential side effects of insulin, according to the ICMR. The paper notes, “An optimal insulin dose is one that achieves satisfactory glucose control without frequent hypoglycemia episodes.”
BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS MONITORING:
According to the ICMR’s recent briefing, blood glucose monitoring is a key component in predicting glycemic control in type 1 diabetes patients. Patients with type 1 diabetes should monitor blood glucose before meals and snacks, before bedtime, before exercise, when they suspect low plasma glucose, after treating low plasma glucose (until blood glucose is normal), and before beginning any critical tasks such as driving, according to the American Diabetes Association (ADA).
rise in diabetes cases
