Crime Prevention and Criminal Rehabilitation is the establishment of laws and subsequent compliance by all members of society. Substantially responsible for human civilization‘s progress. However, it is to be expected that not everyone will opt to follow the established laws voluntarily. As a result, a system to Penalise or rehabilitate wrongdoers is required.
The criminal justice is responsible for delivering justice by punishing criminals and discouraging others from committing crimes. Once a criminal has been identified, it is the system responsible to take steps to prevent that person from committing another crime. Crime prevention strategy can help achieve this. This paper will examine the criminal justice system numerous crime prevention and criminal rehabilitation attempt. One of the fundamental purposes of a good criminal justice system is to prevent crime. To achieve this purpose, the system employs a variety of mechanism, including jail, to deter crime. Crime prevention is defined as a group of activities aimed at reducing the occurrence of criminal activity.
In the context of the criminal justice system, crime prevention refers to the efforts that are taken to change the Behaviour of actual perpetrators once they are identified in order to reduce the likelihood that they will engage in criminal activities in the future.
The criminal justice system plays a crucial role in crime prevention since known offenders are likely to continue engaging in criminal Behaviour if no action is taken to control this. “Focused attempt to change, restrict, or create a routine Practise in a crime prevention setting” is how crime prevention Programme are Characterised.
Crime prevention can be accomplished through a variety of method, including punishment. Any Programme, by its very nature, necessitates additional resources. To deter crime, the Criminal Justice System employs a number of Programmes.
The criminal justice system Prioritises rehabilitation because it is desirable for convicts to successfully reintegrate into society following their release. Due to high recidivism rates, rehabilitation Programmes have become an important aspect of the criminal justice system, according to Berenji.
Offender rehabilitation strives to improve self-control, provide work skills, and provide educational services. This is done in order to reduce the chances of their reoffending once they are released from prison.
Most offenders find it difficult to transition from the rigorous regimen established in jail to the responsibility of making their own decisions once released, according to rehabilitation. As a result, Programmes are established to make the transition from jail to freedom less jarring for inmates. Community resource fairs are held within prisons as part of the prison’s rehabilitation Programme.
Another criminal justice system-run rehabilitation Programme tries to help offenders with drug addictions. Drugs play a role in a variety of criminal acts. To begin with, using illegal substances is a criminal violation. Drug use also correlates to an increase in criminal activities. Because of their changed state of mind, drug addicts are known to commit crimes. Others resort to illegal activity in order to pay for their drug addictions. The goal of rehabilitation is to assist offenders in overcoming their drug addiction. Offenders are offered counselling sessions to help them grow as people and stop using drugs.
The purpose of this study was to discuss the criminal justice system’s many crime prevention and rehabilitation Programmes. It began by Emphasising the relevance of the criminal justice system in society’s sustained harmony and development. According to the publication, crime prevention Programmes are designed to ensure that offenders do not commit crimes again. Increased surveillance of young offenders, day reporting, and electronic monitoring are all part of these Programmes.
The purpose of rehabilitation, as stated in the paper, is to return offenders to regular life after they have served their sentence. The study found that effective rehabilitation results in individuals being released into the community who are thoroughly changed and prepared to live a life free of crime.
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