G20 Summit concluded on Sunday 10th September and it got recognized by U.S. President Joe Biden as an ‘Absolute success’ with complete ardor in Delhi under India’s Presidency.
U.S. State Department officials press briefing on Monday states “We absolutely believe the success of the G20 Summit as it is a big organization, where Russia and China is a member of G20.” Said by – Matthew Miller – Official Spokesperson responded over the success of the Summit.
In the press briefing question roused about the Russia’s absence in the New Delhi’ Declaration of Leaders. Further he said “As about members might have miscellaneous variety of views. And we believe the fact of issuing the call for respecting territorial integrity, sovereignty such principals shouldn’t be violated as its extremely vital declaration, which what is heart of Russia’s invasion over Ukraine” Lastly he added by saying – “It’s of those questions which truly needs an incredible statement to mark. The threat of use of nuclear weapons are inadmissible” said the G20 Nation on Saturday in New Delhi Leaders of Declaration mentioned under the Ukraine war.
UN Charter in its Entirely, called ‘Comprehensive and Durable peace in Ukraine’
G20 member countries elicited the ‘Bali Declaration’ and highlighted that all states must act around consistent with the purpose, principles of UN charter in its entirely, called “Comprehensive and Durable peace in Ukraine recapped members’ states to abstain from the menace or use strength in pursue of territorial achievement.”
UN Security Council and Assembly General emphasized all states must endeavor in manner of consistent with purposes in principals of UN charter utterly. While recalling Bali discussion concerning the war in Ukraine repeated national positions and resolutions being adopted.
“The use of force for territorial acquisition, the UN charter refrain all the states from the threat or use of force entirely. It’s against the integrity of territory, political independence, sovereignty of that state. Now the use or threat of use of nuclear weapons are absolutely prohibited.” As read in declaration. The declaration reiterated by New Delhi states G20 summit as a primary medium for ‘International Economic Cooperation’ and validated G20 not as platform for Geopolitical and security issues which could have significances for global economy.
KeyFactors Behind India’s Triumph at G20 Summit
G20 Summit members assembled in New Delhi summit called all states to sustain the ideologies of International Law which comprises of Provincial integrity, sovereignty, international humanitarian law and multilateral systems for continuance stability in peace.
Resolution of peaceful conflicts and efforts addressing the crisis and diplomacy are critical. All relevant and productive initiatives were welcome so they can unite in accomplishments to address the contrary impact of war on the economy. The comprehensive durable peace in Ukraine will not only uphold the purposes but its principles of UN charter for promoting peaceful-friendly-good neighboring relations among nation with “ONE EARTH-ONE FAMILY-ONE FUTURE” in declaration read.
Strengthening Global Ties for India’s Success
First time ever India to set forth with G20 Summit. Summit was hosted by India which took place in New Delhi on 9th and 10th of September 2024.
Extensive preparation indulged to portray India’s Cultural and Traditional strengths. In the presidencies India had focused on various issues like resilience climate, inclusive growth and digital innovation lastly with global health access.
As reported last G20 Summit was held in Indonesia presently held in India and heard upcoming presidency after India will be held by Brazil.
On other hand, Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Saudi Arabia’s crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud (popularly known as MBS) had extended meet on Monday in which they agreed over expanding trade and security ties and both the leaders shared in 1st level of summit meeting. Where they co-chaired the India-Saudi Arabia – ‘Strategic Partnership Council’ SPC. Which will talk in details in further of this article.
After G20 summit the announcement of IMEC – ‘India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor’ a vast significance. While he was on a visit to India’s G20 Summit. The SPC was set up earlier on 2019 building India the 4th country with Riyadh establishment partnership that to after UK, France, and China.
Now let’s read out for what SPC is set up and what are the significance of it.
Collaborative Approach chaired by Saudi ‘SPC – Strategic Partnership Council’
The pact of SPC ‘Strategic Partnership Council’ was mainly signed by Narendra Modi while visited Saudi Arabia in year 2019, October. The strategy aims to “establish a highly leveled council on steer the Indo-Saudi relationship” according to external affairs ministry – MEA.
PM Modi’s statement on SPC – “This is new beginning of era for cooperation sectors, our ties are of varieties of dimensions of trade, investments, security and defense cooperation vigorous and deep with further strengths.” Though the SPC has two main pillars counts in – ‘Committee on Political, Security, Social and Culture’ and second of all is – ‘Committee on Economy and Investments’.
Both the committee constitutes four levels of engagement – 1. PM & Crown Prince; 2. Ministerial – level; Senior Officials meetings and lastly joint working groups. JWG are in each sub-committee. Which is Agriculture and food security; energy; technology and industry infrastructure.
On Monday 2024 after G20 Summit the extended meet was on decided expenditure implementation of $50 billion West coast refinery project where identifying the energy, defense and space or areas for intensified cooperation. The two parts of SPC meeting agreed to expand the current status of hydrocarbon relationship in ‘comprehensive-energy partnership’ in varieties of areas linked eight pacts for cooperation boost. Lastly on a media briefing, secretary of overseas Indian affairs – Ausaf Sayeed said “Diverse areas of cooperation were part of meeting in-between both the leaders. And held deliberately on power, gas, optical, grids as well as in fiber network for cooperating possibilities.
