The exaltation and the distress expressed by Iranians on Saturday over the attack on novelist Salman Rushdie, the victim of a decade old fatwa by the late Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini calling for his doom.
It remains unestablished as to why Mr. Rushdie’s assailant, identified by Police as Hadi Matar of Fairview,New Jersey impaled the author as he set his foot to the dais to deliver an address at an event in New York.
Iran’s theocratic government and its media remains nonchalant in its approach, associating no motive to the assault.
There was a motley group of people who offered their praises to the unfortunate incident as they believed his book “The Satanic Verses” published in the year 1988 tainted the portrayal of the Islamic faith.
In the streets of Iran’s capital, images of the late Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini still peer down at passers-by.
“I don’t know Salman Rushdie, but I am happy to hear that he was attacked since he insulted Islam,” said Reza Amiri, a 27-year-old deliveryman.
“This is the fate for anybody who insults sanctities.” Others, however, worried aloud that Iran could become even more cut off from the world as tensions remain high over its tattered nuclear deal. “I feel those who did it are trying to isolate Iran,” said Mahshid Barati, a 39-year-old geography teacher.
“This will negatively affect relations with many — even Russia and China.” Khomeini, in poor health in the last year of his life after the grinding, stalemate 1980s Iran-Iraq war decimated the country’s economy, issued the fatwa on Rushdie in 1989.
The Islamic edict came amid a violent uproar in the Muslim world over the novel, which some viewed as blasphemously making suggestions about the Prophet Muhammad’s life.
“I would like to inform all the intrepid Muslims in the world that the author of the book entitled Satanic Verses’ … as well as those publishers who were aware of its contents, are hereby sentenced to death,” Khomeini said in February 1989, according to Tehran Radio.
He added: “Whoever is killed doing this will be regarded as a martyr and will go directly to heaven.” Early on Saturday, Iranian state media made a point to note one man identified as being killed while trying to carry out the fatwa.
Lebanese national Mustafa Mahmoud Mazeh died when a book bomb he had prematurely exploded in a London hotel on August 3, 1989, just over 33 years ago. Media’s divided takes on attack. At newstands on Saturday, front-page headlines offered their own takes on the attack.
The hard-line Vatan-e Emrouz’s main story covered what it described as, “A knife in the neck of Salman Rushdie.” The reformist newspaper Etemad’s headline asked, “Salman Rushdie in neighbourhood of death?”
But the 15th Khordad Foundation — which put the over $3 million bounty on Rushdie — remained quiet at the start of the working week. Staffers there declined to immediately comment to the AP, referring questions to an official not in the office.
The foundation, whose name refers to the 1963 protests against Iran’s former shah by Khomeini’s supporters, typically focuses on providing aid to the disabled and others affected by war.
But it, like other foundations known as “bonyads” in Iran funded in part by confiscated assets from the shah’s time, often serve the political interests of the country’s hard-liners.
Reformists in Iran, those who want to slowly liberalise the country’s Shiite theocracy from inside and have better relations with the West, have sought to distance the country’s government from the edict.
Notably, reformist President Mohammad Khatami’s foreign minister in 1998 said that the “government disassociates itself from any reward which has been offered in this regard and does not support it”. Mr. Rushdie slowly began to re-emerge into public life around that time.
But some in Iran have never forgotten the fatwa against him. On Saturday, Mohammad Mahdi Movaghar, a 34-year-old Tehran resident, described having a “good feeling” after seeing Mr. Rushdie attacked.
“This is pleasing and shows those who insult the sacred things of we Muslims, in addition to punishment in the hereafter, will get punished in this world too at the hands of people,” he said. Impact on nuclear deal negotiations expected.
Others, however, worried the attack — regardless of why it was carried out — could hurt Iran as it tries to negotiate over its nuclear deal with world powers. Since then-President Donald Trump unilaterally withdrew America from the accord in 2018, Tehran has seen its rial currency plummet and its economy crater.
Meanwhile, Tehran enriches uranium now closer than ever to weapons-grade levels amid a series of attacks across the Mideast. “It will make Iran more isolated,” warned former Iranian diplomat Mashallah Sefatzadeh.
While fatwas can be revised or revoked, Iran’s current Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei who took over after Khomeini has never done so.“The decision made about Salman Rushdie is still valid,” Mr. Khamenei said in 1989. “As I have already said, this is a bullet for which there is a target.
It has been shot. It will one day sooner or later hit the target.” As recently as February 2017, Mr. Khamenei tersely answered this question posed to him, “Is the fatwa on the apostasy of the cursed liar Salman Rushdie still in effect?
What is a Muslim’s duty in this regard?” Mr. Khamenei responded, “The decree is as Imam Khomeini issued.”
Read more – Booker prize winner Salman Rushdie on Ventilator
